Day 1 Science: Living Things (生物)

🔬 Day 1 Science: Living Things (生物)

Hello, Sisi! Today we will learn about living things 生物. This is a key topic for PSLE Science!

📚 Key Vocabulary (重点词汇)

Living thing 生物
Non-living thing 非生物
Plant 植物
Animal 动物
Human 人类
Mammal 哺乳动物
Bird 鸟类
Reptile 爬行动物

🔹 Part 1: What are Living Things? (什么是生物?)

Living things 生物 are organisms that have life. They share 7 characteristics:

📌 MRS GREN (记忆口诀)

Movement(移动)- Living things can move

Respiration(呼吸)- Living things breathe

Sensitivity(感应)- Living things respond to stimuli

Growth(生长)- Living things grow

Reproduction(繁殖)- Living things reproduce

Excretion(排泄)- Living things produce waste

Nutrition(营养)- Living things need food

💡 Examples (例题)

  • Plants: Trees, flowers, grass – they grow and need sunlight
  • Animals: Dogs, cats, birds – they move and breathe
  • Humans: We can move, think, and reproduce

🎮 Interactive Demo: Living or Non-Living? (互动演示:生物还是非生物?)

Click on the items to classify(分类)them!

🌳 Tree🪨 Rock🐕 Dog🚗 Car🌸 Flower💧 Water🐦 Bird💻 Computer


🔹 Part 2: Types of Animals (动物类型)

Animals can be grouped into different categories 类别:

📌 Animal Groups (动物分类)

Mammals(哺乳动物): Have hair/fur, give birth to babies, produce milk

Birds(鸟类): Have feathers, lay eggs, have wings

Reptiles(爬行动物): Have scales, lay eggs, cold-blooded

Amphibians(两栖动物): Live on land and water, moist skin

Fish(鱼类): Live in water, have gills and scales

💡 Examples (例题)

  • Mammals: Dogs, cats, humans, whales
  • Birds: Eagles, penguins, sparrows
  • Reptiles: Snakes, lizards, turtles

🔹 Part 3: Practice Questions (练习题)

Q1: Which is NOT a characteristic of living things?

Q2: Which animal group has feathers?

Q3: What does MRS GREN stand for?


📝 Summary (本节总结)

  • ✅ Living things have 7 characteristics: MRS GREN
  • ✅ Animals are grouped into: Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, etc.
  • Mammals have hair and produce milk
  • Birds have feathers and lay eggs